【摘 要】
：
综合考虑海上浮动式风力机所受气动、水动载荷及控制系统的影响,建立3种典型浮动式风力机的气动-水动-控制-结构完全耦合动力学模型。以NREL 5 MW机组为基础,运用FAST程序与A
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综合考虑海上浮动式风力机所受气动、水动载荷及控制系统的影响,建立3种典型浮动式风力机的气动-水动-控制-结构完全耦合动力学模型。以NREL 5 MW机组为基础,运用FAST程序与Aero Dyn、Hydro Dyn子程序,计算分析3种浮动式风力机在不同工况下的响应,并与相同型号的陆基定桩式风力机组在相应工况下的响应进行分析比较。研究结果表明:气动载荷和水动载荷的耦合作用对浮动式风力机动力学响应影响显著,且不同浮动风力机的响应也有明显差距;浮动风力机所受最大载荷相对陆上风力机有所增加,其中Barge和Spar-Buoy两种浮动风力机最大塔根弯矩增幅达到1.4倍以上;Barge平台和TLP平台作为海上风力机组的浮动平台具有较好的稳定性。
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