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在现代汉语形容词下位次类划分中,应遵循次级分类研究的理论性与实用性相结合、每次划分时具体标准的周遍性与排他性相结合、注重划分对象的离散性特征与连续性特征相结合、每次划分时具体标准的惟一性与同一平面上划分角度的多样性相结合等四项原则。本文确立了给现代汉语形容词下位次类进行本质分类时所应依据的语法功能这一总标准,并将语法功能逐一分解为不同项的功能质作为具体标准。在此基础上,按照抽象意义、关系意义、功能意义及语法形态四项功能质,对现代汉语形容词在同一平面上逐一进行了下位次类划分,划分出了现代汉语形容词多质多元结构的下位次级形式类。
In the subordinate classification of modern Chinese adjectives, we should follow the combination of theory and practicality of sub-classification research, combine the permutations and exclusiveness of concrete standards in each division, pay attention to the discrete characteristics and continuity of the divided objects The combination of features, the uniqueness of the concrete standards in each division and the diversity of the division angles in the same plane. This paper establishes the general criterion of the grammatical functions to which the sub-categories of adjectives of modern Chinese should be classified, and divides the grammatical functions into functional items of different items as specific criteria. On the basis of this, according to the four functional qualities of abstract meaning, relational meaning, functional meaning and grammatical form, the subordinate subdivisions of modern Chinese adjectives are divided on the same plane one by one, and the subordinate of modern Chinese adjectives of pluralism and pluralism is divided Secondary formal class.