随着当今社会的发展,马克思的交往理论越来越受到关注,对马克思交往理论的研究也取得了很多开拓性的成果。但是,对马克思交往理论的研究,有重物质生产而轻人的倾向,忽视了交往理论对人的现实境遇的关切与解答。马克思交往理论认为交往的主体是人,人只有在社会生活中通过交往被纳入社会生活体系,才能使人的发展具体化和现实化。本文通过深入研究马克思的交往理论,挖掘其富含的人本意蕴,反思当代社会人的交往,从而为克服现实社会中制约人的交往健康发展的问题,完善当代社会人的交往方式,促进人的自由全面发展找到现实路径。 With the development of today’s society, Marx’s theory of communication has drawn more and more attention and many pioneering achievements have been obtained in the study of Marx’s theory of communication. However, the study of Marx’s theory of communication has the tendency to produce matter with a lighter weight, neglecting the concerns and solutions of the theory of communication to the realities of human beings. According to Marx’s theory of social contact, the main body of communication is human. Only when social interaction is included in the social life system, can human beings be made concrete and realistic. In this paper, by deeply studying Marx’s communicative theory, mining its rich humanistic connotations and reflecting upon the human interaction in contemporary society, in order to overcome the problem of restricting the healthy development of human interaction in the real society, improve the mode of human interaction in contemporary society, Find a realistic path to free and comprehensive development.