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城市公共交通早已成为人们关注的热点问题。中国城市公共交通行业进行市场化改革遭遇挫折,究其原因,市场化进程中政府微观规制制度、机构和措施的缺位以及规制目标、方法和行为的错位导致了公共交通改革受挫。为此,需要重构中国公共交通行业的微观规制,即政府在加强规制的同时动员社会力量参与规制,制定社会力量参与监督的行为规范,并且要对规制者进行规制。
Urban public transport has long been a hot issue of concern. Due to the frustration caused by the market-oriented reform in China’s urban public transport industry, the reason is that the lack of government micro-regulations, institutions and measures in the marketization process and the misplacement of regulatory objectives, methods and behaviors have led to the frustration of public transport reform. Therefore, it is necessary to reconstruct the micro-regulation of China’s public transport industry. That is, the government should mobilize social forces to participate in the regulation while formulating the regulation, and formulate the code of conduct for social forces to participate in supervision, and regulate the regulator.