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为促进特殊教育教师专业发展,建设高素质特殊教育教师队伍,根据《中华人民共和国义务教育法》、《中华人民共和国教师法》、《中华人民共和国残疾人保障法》、《残疾人教育条例》,教育部特制定了《特殊教育专业教师标准(试行)》。特殊教育教师指在特殊教育学校、普通中小学幼儿园及其他机构中专门对残疾学生履行教育教学职责的专业人员,要经过严格培养与培训,具有良好职业道德,掌握系统的专业知识和专业技能。本标准是国家对合格的教师的基本专业要求,是特殊教育教师实施教育教学行为的基本规范,是引导特殊教育教师专业发展的基本准则,是特殊教育教师培养、准入、培训、考核等工作的重要依据。
In order to promote the professional development of special education teachers and build a contingent of highly qualified special education teachers, according to Law of the People’s Republic of China on Compulsory Education, Teachers Law of the People’s Republic of China, Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Protection of Disabled Persons, , Ministry of Education specially formulated the “standard of special education teachers (Trial).” Special education teachers refer to professionals in special education schools, ordinary primary and secondary school kindergartens and other institutions that specialize in performing education and teaching duties for students with disabilities. They should undergo rigorous training and training, possess good professional ethics and acquire systematic professional knowledge and professional skills. This standard is the country’s basic professional requirements for qualified teachers, is the basic norms of the implementation of education and teaching behavior of special education teachers is to guide the special education teachers professional development of the basic norms, special education teachers training, access, training, assessment and other work An important basis.