明代出现了一批具有匡杜性质或内容的《左传》学著作,这些著作大体可分为两类:一类为读《左》札记,一类为《左传》的改编和注评。其中,陆粲《左传附注》是明代最优秀的匡杜之作。明儒无意于攻击和推翻杜注,他们补正杜注,主要出于读经和学文的需要。明儒对杜注的错误疏漏多有认识,在匡杜方面取得了较多成果:不仅纠正了杜注中的大量错误,还提出了不少新解异说,并且在匡杜过程中运用了一些较好的训诂方法。明儒匡杜取得的成果多为清儒所继承,并对清儒补正杜注产生了一定影响。 In the Ming Dynasty, there appeared a number of Zuo Zhuan’s works with the nature or content of Kuang Du. The works can be divided into two categories: one is reading notes of “Left” and the other is “Zuo Zhuan” adaptation and comment. Among them, Lu Xun “Zuo Zhuan Notes” is the best of the Ming Dynasty Kuang Du for. Ming Ru did not intend to attack and overthrow the Du, they make up Du note, mainly for the needs of the study of the Scriptures and learning. There were many mistakes and omissions in Ming’s comments on Du and many achievements were made in his work: Not only did he correct a great deal of mistakes in Du’s notes, but he also put forward many new solutions and applied it in the process of Kuang Du Some good training methods. Most of the achievements made by Kuang Du of Ming dynasty were inherited by Qing dynasty and produced a certain influence on the rectification of Duan dynasty.