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作为一项源远流长的法律制度,不当得利由零散的个别权利发展出了一套具有概括性的条款,并且在抽象概念的基础上逐渐进行类型化。虽然各国对不当得利的规定各不相同,而且两大法系在该问题上更是有不同的理解,但是在制度理念上存在同一性。本文主要英美法上的返还请求权的历史沿革的角度,探究不当得利的制度理念之变化,并希望从中为我国的相关制度构建提供一些思路。
As a long-established legal system, unjust enrichment has developed a set of general provisions from fragmented individual rights, and is gradually being typified on the basis of abstract concepts. Although different countries have different provisions on unjust enrichment and the two legal systems have different understandings on the issue, they all have the same system of concepts. This paper mainly studies the historical evolution of the right to return claims in Anglo-American law, and probes into the changes in the system concept of unjust enrichment, and hopes to provide some ideas for the construction of the relevant system in our country.