马克思的意识形态理论是伴随着唯物史观的逐步形成而逐步完善的。反映在马克思的著作中,即在意识形态一词的确切使用意义上,存在多重维度。这一特点加剧了包括‘虚假性’问题在内的意识形态问题的复杂性,一定程度上推动了其后学者在意识形态理论研究中持续不断的争议。本文试图结合唯物史观的形成过程,分析马克思有关这一概念的代表性理论文本,尝试厘定其为意识形态的涵义设定的几种维度,发掘在唯物史观形成过程中意识形态理论的差别性论述。 Marx’s ideology theory is gradually improved along with the gradual formation of historical materialism. Reflected in Marx’s writings, that is, the exact use of the word ideology, there are multiple dimensions. This feature has exacerbated the complexity of the ideological issues including the ’falsehood’ and to some extent promoted subsequent scholars’ constant controversy in the study of ideological theory. This paper tries to analyze the formation of historical materialism, analyzes the representative theoretical texts of Marx about this concept, tries to determine the several dimensions it sets for the ideological meaning and explores the differences of ideological theory in the formation of historical materialism Sexual discourse.