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火是一种直观体验、一系列科学过程以及一类自然现象,而同时“火”又是科学思想史上一个十分重要的概念。本文分析和追溯了“火”的概念在西方思想史上和在近代化学史上的角色作用和意义变迁,揭示出近代科学接管传统哲学概念、又在自身框架内将其消解的趋势特点,并提出研究近代化学形成之初的“火”概念对于超越拉瓦锡革命传统叙事的编史学意义。
Fire is an intuitive experience, a series of scientific processes and a type of natural phenomenon, while “fire” is a very important concept in the history of scientific thought. This paper analyzes and traces the role and significance of the concept of “fire” in the history of western thought and in the history of modern chemistry, reveals the trend characteristics of modern science taking over the concept of traditional philosophy and dissolving it in its own framework It is proposed that the study of the concept of “fire” at the beginning of the formation of modern chemistry is of historical significance for transcendence of Lavoisian’s revolutionary tradition.