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1994年,国家取消了对外贸企业的指令性计划和上缴外汇任务,对出口额、出口收汇额实行指导性计划管理;承包制改为赋税制。面对新形势,如何进一步增强外经贸企业出口创汇的压力和动力,使外经贸企业把出口创汇、扩大出口作为自己的自觉行动,保证国家外汇收入稳定增长和企业经济效益的提高,已成为迫切需要解决的问题。
In 1994, the state canceled the mandatory plans for foreign trade enterprises and turned over foreign exchange tasks, and guided and planned the management of exports and foreign exchange earnings. The contract system was changed to the tax system. Faced with the new situation, how to further enhance the pressure and motivation for foreign trade enterprises to earn foreign exchange through export so that foreign trade enterprises have taken export-oriented foreign trade and expanded their exports as their own voluntary actions to ensure the steady growth of the country’s foreign exchange earnings and the improvement of the economic efficiency of enterprises has become urgent issues that need resolving.