沈阳作为东北地区的重要政治、经济城市,其流通、使用的方言同样也是东北方言中的主要成分。沈阳方言是通用于辽宁省省会城市乃至东北地区经济、政治、文化中心和交通枢纽之处的语言,是北方方言在辽宁和东北的代表方言,在语音、词汇等方面都具有其显著特点。本文将沈阳方言与普通话进行比较,来展现沈阳方言在语音、词汇上的特点、沈阳方言的独特面貌,从而进一步增强人们对沈阳方言的认识。 As an important political and economic city in northeast China, its circulation and use of dialects are also the main components of northeastern dialect. Shenyang Dialect is a common language used in the capital cities of Liaoning Province and even the economic, political and cultural center and transportation hub of northeast China. It is the representative dialect of northern dialects in Liaoning and northeast China, and has its distinctive features in pronunciation and vocabulary. This article compares Shenyang dialect with Putonghua to show the characteristics of Shenyang dialect in pronunciation and vocabulary and the unique features of Shenyang dialect so as to further enhance people’s understanding of Shenyang dialect.