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在以信息化、全球化、网络化为特征的新经济时代,技术和产品的生命周期越来越短。与传统的区域发展要素相比,科学技术知识流动的效率和方向成为了一个国家或区域竞争力高低的决定性要素。因而,大学衍生企业作为知识扩散和应用的结合体近年来备受区域政策制定者的青睐。文章从区域创新的视角出发,从宏观、中观、微观三个层面研究大学衍生企业发展的影响因素。研究表明,大学衍生企业的发展首先受到国家创新战略引领的制约;其次,受到区域技术人才来源环节的畅通及外部支持网络的影响;再次,大学衍生企业的可持续发展最终取决于与其它创新主体之间的网络互动化程度。
In the new economic era characterized by informationization, globalization and networking, the life cycle of technologies and products is getting shorter and shorter. Compared with the traditional elements of regional development, the efficiency and direction of the flow of knowledge in science and technology have become the decisive elements for the competitiveness of a nation or a region. Therefore, as a combination of diffusion and application of knowledge, university-derived enterprises are favored by regional policymakers in recent years. From the perspective of regional innovation, the article studies the influencing factors of the development of university-derived enterprises from macro, meso and micro levels. The research shows that the development of university derivative enterprises is first constrained by the national innovation strategy. Secondly, it is affected by the unblocking of the source of regional technical talents and the external support network. Thirdly, the sustainable development of university derivative enterprises ultimately depends on the cooperation with other innovation entities The degree of network interaction between.