千百年来宗教仪式就是中国文化中不可或缺的一部分,它上承周礼传统下接世俗媚化,就像一座桥梁连接着人和神、人和自然、人和人的变化,而在这中间起至关作用的则是仪式。以土家族梯玛仪式为例,试图从人类学、音乐学等不同的视角阐述梯玛仪式音乐在土家族文化中的重要性及其文化功能特征。 For thousands of years religious rituals have become an indispensable part of Chinese culture. They are enshrined in secularism under the tradition of the Zhou ceremony. It is like a bridge connecting people with God, man with nature, with changes in people and people. This is the middle of the ceremony is the role of customs. Taking the Tujia Ladies Ceremony as an example, this paper attempts to explain the importance and cultural features of Ladder ritual music in Tujia culture from the perspectives of anthropology and musicology.