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“复量”一词是索绪尔在《普通语言学教程》里提出的概念。“复量”概念先于巴赫金的复调小说并与后者异曲同工。诗歌语言的“复量”观蕴含着三个重要论点:唯有诗歌语言具有编码的不确定性;文学文本的双重性质:书写文本和阅读文本;文学文本是一张连接网络。书写量值可以从三个子量值层面给予考察:语音子量值、义素子量值和意群子量值。阅读量值可以从两个子量值角度分析:作为模糊回忆和作为引语的陌生文本。从类型学角度可以确立复量符号学的地位,并将其公理化。
The word “complex” is the concept proposed by Saussure in The General Linguistics Course. The concept of “complex quantity” precedes Bakhtin’s polyphonic novel and works in the same way as the latter. There are three important points in the poetic language’s view of “complex quantity”: only the uncertainty of coding in the poetic language; the dual nature of literary texts: written and read texts; literary texts are a connected network. Written value can be investigated from the three sub-value level: voice sub-value, the value of the meaning of sub-elements and the value of the meaning of sub-groups. Reading values can be analyzed from two sub-scale perspectives: unfamiliar texts as fuzzy memories and as quotations. From the perspective of typology, the position of complex semiotics can be established and axiomaticized.