戏曲的“场面”又叫文武场,戏曲乐队的管弦乐部份称为文场,打击乐部份称为武场。文场的作用主要是为演唱进行伴奏,并演奏为配合表演而用的场景音乐;武场的主要任务是配合演员的身段动作、念白、演唱、舞蹈、开打,使其起止明确,节奏鲜明。此外举凡场次段落的转接,唱做念舞的相互衔接,舞台情绪气氛的渲染与转换等,也多用锣鼓来统一贯穿。 Opera “scene ” also known as Wenwuchang, opera band part of the orchestra called the text field, part of the percussion is called martial arts. The main function of the text field is to perform the accompaniment for the singing and to play the scene music for the performance. The main task of the martial arts field is to act in line with the actors’ movements, read the white, perform the singing, dance and fight, so that the starting and the ending are clear and the rhythm is clear. In addition, the transfer of all the episodes, singing and dancing to each other, the emotional atmosphere of the stage rendering and conversion, but also the use of gongs and drums to unity through.