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莱纳德·伍尔夫是20世纪上半叶英国著名的精英知识分子和拥有多重身份的文化人。他曾在英国殖民统治下的锡兰政府任职。七年的殖民地经历深刻影响了他的一生,不仅给他提供了文学创作的素材,也使他从帝国主义者转变为反帝反殖民的社会主义者,帝国和殖民成了他终生探究的对象。本文以短篇小说《珠与猪》为出发点,联系伍尔夫其他文学与政论作品,梳理他从1904年到1969年的思想理路,讨论他对帝国、殖民、民族主义、种族主义的看法,探寻他的思维局限。
Leonard Woolf was a prominent British elite intellectual and a multi-cultural man in the first half of the 20th century. He served in the Ceylon government under British colonial rule. His seven years of colonial experience profoundly influenced his life. He not only provided him with material for literary creation, but also transformed him from imperialism to anti-imperialist and anti-colonialist socialism. Empire and colonization became the objects of his lifelong inquiry . Based on the short story “Beads and Pigs”, this essay links with other works of Woolf’s literature and politics, combs his thoughts and thoughts from 1904 to 1969, and discusses his views on the empire, colonialism, nationalism and racism. His thinking is limited.