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在我国企业国际化进程中,掌握美国法上的企业合并控制制度具有非常重要的意义。其制度主要有三个法律来源:即特别法、法院案例、合并指南。合并控制的程序主要有事先申报制度、合并申报标准、申报内容等方面。在实体法主要有市场界定、HHI指数衡量等内容。开始从严厉走向更加宽容,大大推动了经济和合并的增长。三、结语美国法上企业合并采用了大量的经济分析方法,企业合并对竞争的影响更加客观和精确,可以预见,经济分析方法在反托拉斯的实践中会走得更远。值得注意的是,对于外国企业对美国本土企业的合并,经济安全审查是一道必经的门槛儿,政治的作用在敏感行业和重要企业的合并中作用不可小视。我国企业只要深刻理解美国相关的法律规定和其背后的经济思想,就能降低在合并问题上的法律风险。
In the process of enterprise internationalization in our country, it is of great importance to grasp the corporate merger control system of the United States Law. Its system has three main sources of law: the special law, the court case, the merger guide. The procedures of merger control mainly include prior declaration system, merger declaration standard, declaration contents and so on. Mainly in the substantive law market definition, HHI index measurement and so on. Beginning from harsh to more tolerant, the economic and merger growth has been greatly promoted. Third, the conclusion The United States adopted a large number of business law mergers economic analysis, the impact of business mergers on the competition more objective and accurate, it is foreseeable that economic analysis will go further in antitrust practice. It is worth noting that the economic security review is a necessary threshold for the consolidation of foreign-owned enterprises in the United States. The role of politics in the merger of sensitive industries and important enterprises should not be underestimated. As long as China’s enterprises profoundly understand the relevant laws and regulations in the United States and the economic thinking behind them, the legal risks on the merger can be reduced.