本文从白居易的音乐思想出发,指出白居易创作的讽喻诗不仅是为了实现“救济人病,裨补时阙”的目的,也与白居易对当时音乐的反思有关。白居易的音乐思想不仅是他创作讽喻诗的动机之一,对讽喻诗的创作也具有重要的制约作用。 This article, starting from Bai Juyi’s musical thought, points out that Bai Juyi’s allegory poems are not only designed to achieve the goal of “relieving the sick person and providing remedial aid”, but also related to Bai Juyi’s reflections on the contemporary music. Bai Juyi’s musical thought is not only one of his motives for creating allegory poems, but also plays an important role in restricting the creation of allegory poems.