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自从《中国教育改革与发展纲要》提出要实现由“应试教育”向素质教育转轨以来,素质教育的观念已深人人心。如何为21世纪的社会发展提供人才上的保证,这是摆在基础教育面前的一个紧迫的任务。为此,我们马桥强恕小学在广泛深入调查研究的基础上,立足于“一切为了学生的发展,一切为了发展学生”的思想,在师生之间、学生之间以建立民主、平等、互相尊重、信任、合作关系为抓手,变以教师“讲”为主转变为以学生“学”为主,在课堂教学中全面实施主体式小组讨论教学。经过几年的摸索,现已初步探索出一套有利于学生发展的小组讨论式教学方法。一、主体式小组讨论教学的内涵
Since the “Outline of Education Reform and Development in China” has proposed that the transition from “examination-oriented education” to quality-oriented education should be realized, the concept of quality education has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. How to provide talented personnel with a guarantee for the social development in the 21st century is an urgent task for basic education. Therefore, on the basis of extensive and thorough investigation and research, we at Maqiao Qiangshu Primary School are based on the idea of “all for the development of students and all for the development of students”, and between teachers and students and students to establish democracy, equality, Mutual respect, trust and cooperation as the starting point, change teachers to “talk” as the main shift to students “learning” mainly in the classroom teaching the full implementation of subjective group discussion teaching. After several years of exploration, we have initially explored a group discussion-based teaching method that is conducive to the development of students. First, the main group discussion teaching content