陈光中(中国政法大学教授):鉴定是对一些专门性的问题用专门的知识来进行判断、认定,既适用于诉讼,也适用于非诉讼。鉴定结论是一种独立的证据,属人证,与书证、物证并列。诉讼以外的鉴定结论,也是独立的。现在的鉴定体制存在较大弊端,要进行改革。很多鉴定机构基本是公检法附属机构,所以出现自侦自鉴、自检自 Chen Guangzhong (Professor of China University of Political Science and Law): Appraisal is the use of specialized knowledge to judge certain specialized issues, and finds that the appraisal applies to both litigation and non-litigation. The conclusion of the appraisal is an independent evidence, which belongs to the person’s card and is tied with the documentary evidence and the material evidence. The conclusion of the appraisal other than the litigation is also independent. There is a big drawback to the current accreditation system, and it is necessary to carry out reforms. A lot of accreditation bodies are basically affiliated institutions of public security, so self-examination self-examination, self-test since