心包炎、心包积液为慢性肾衰竭的常见并发症之一,慢性肾衰竭的心包炎、心包积液发生率为15%,透析患者中大约3%~4%因心包炎致死。现将我院2004—2009年收治的136例尿毒症患者中合并心包积液的28例患者诊治资料进行分析。1资料与方法1.1一般资料136例尿毒症患者,男82例,女54例。年龄14~69岁,平均39.8岁。原发病分别为慢性肾炎70例,占51.91%;糖尿病肾病22例,占 Pericarditis, pericardial effusion is one of the common complications of chronic renal failure, pericarditis in chronic renal failure, pericardial effusion was 15%, about 3% to 4% of dialysis patients died of pericarditis. Now in our hospital from 2004-2009 136 cases of uremic patients with pericardial effusion in 28 patients diagnosis and treatment data for analysis. 1 Materials and Methods 1.1 General Information 136 cases of uremic patients, 82 males and 54 females. Aged 14 to 69 years old, with an average of 39.8 years old. The primary disease were 70 cases of chronic nephritis, accounting for 51.91%; 22 cases of diabetic nephropathy, accounting for