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马明方是陕北革命根据地的创始人和主要领导人之一,战争年代曾任中共中央西北局副书记和陕北省苏维埃政府主席。建国以后历任中共陕西省委书记兼省人民政府主席、西北局第三书记、西北行政委员会副主席、中央组织部副部长、中央副秘书长、中央财贸部部长、东北局第三书记等职。他对党忠心耿耿,为保卫党的利益,战斗到了生命的最后一刻。第一次劫难:头顶留下永久伤疤1927年四一二反革命政变后,7月间国民党开始在河南“清党”。在国民党军联军驻陕总部政治部政治保卫队任政治指导员的马明方,被迫离开政治保卫队。
Ma Mingfang is one of the founders and chief leaders of the revolutionary base areas in northern Shaanxi. He served as the deputy secretary of the Northwest Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and the chairman of the government of the Soviet Union in northern Shaanxi during the war years. After the founding of the PRC, served successively as the secretary of the CPC Shaanxi Provincial Committee and the chairman of the Provincial People’s Government, the third secretary of the Northwest Bureau, the vice chairman of the Northwest Administrative Commission, the deputy minister of the Central Organization Department, the deputy secretary general of the Central Government, the minister of the Central Finance and Trade Department and the third secretary of the Northeast Bureau. He was loyal to the party and fought to the last moment of his life in defense of the party’s interests. First catastrophe: permanent scars left behind. After the April 22 counter-revolutionary coup in 1927, the Kuomintang in Henan started its “clean party” in July. Ma Ming-fang, a political instructor at the Political Department of the Political Department of the Kuomintang coalition army stationed in Shaanxi headquarters, was forced to leave the Political Guard.