论文部分内容阅读
目的了解福建省2010年5岁以下儿童主要死亡原因分布及特征。方法回顾性分析死因登记信息网络报告系统上报的福建省2010年5岁以下儿童死因及特征。结果 2010年全省共报告5岁以下儿童死亡病例1 663例,婴儿占75.2%,新生儿占婴儿的62.5%。男女各年龄组构成无统计学意义;感染性、母婴及营养疾病比例最高(44.9%);死亡时间无明显高峰;死亡地点主要在医院(59.1%),最高诊断依据主要是单纯临床诊断(48.8%)、最高级别诊断单位主要是地市级医院(44.8%);前5位的死因分别为围产期疾病、先天异常、伤害、流行性感冒和肺炎、传染病和寄生虫病,共占70.3%。结论福建省5岁以下儿童死亡以婴儿居多,新生儿占婴儿的62.5%。围产期疾病、先天异常和伤害居前3位。
Objective To understand the distribution and characteristics of the main causes of death in children under 5 years of age in Fujian Province in 2010. Methods A retrospective analysis of the cause of death and the characteristics of children under 5 years of age in Fujian Province reported by the death notification network information reporting system was made. Results In 2010, a total of 1 663 deaths of children under 5 years old were reported in the province, accounting for 75.2% of infants and 62.5% of infants. There was no statistically significant difference between men and women in all age groups; the highest proportion of infective, maternal and infant diseases was found (44.9%); there was no obvious peak of death; the place of death was mainly in hospital (59.1%); the highest diagnosis was mainly purely clinical diagnosis 48.8%). The highest-level diagnostic units were mainly prefecture-level hospitals (44.8%). The top five causes of death were perinatal diseases, congenital anomalies, injuries, influenza and pneumonia, infectious diseases and parasitic diseases Accounting for 70.3%. Conclusions The deaths of infants under 5 years of age are mostly infants in Fujian Province, accounting for 62.5% of the infants. Perinatal diseases, congenital anomalies and injuries top three.