一引言各门学科(科学、技术、文学、艺术)为确切表达本领域内的概念而创制和使用的专门赐予。其意义要求反映所研究事物的本质特征,所以必须同科学概念相一致。科学术语具有单义性和统一性的特点,即不能是多义的,也不应该有同义词,否则会给科学研究带来很大的不便。现代科学发 I. INTRODUCTION Specializing in the creation and use of various disciplines (science, technology, literature, art) in order to accurately convey the concepts in this field. Its significance requires that the essential characteristics of the study be reflected, so it must be consistent with the scientific concept. Scientific terminology has the characteristics of simpleness and unity, that is, it can not be polysemous, nor should it be synonymous, otherwise it will bring great inconvenience to scientific research. Modern science and technology