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第一阶段是1994年至1998年,打破垄断,扩大电信市场准入,引入了竞争机制,加强了电信市场管制。这期间,中国联通公司和吉通公司相继成立,改变了中国电信是中国惟一电信运营商的历史。与此同时,1998年3月,原邮电部与电子部合并成立了信息产业部,代表政府行使对全国电信市场的管理,独立成为政府的管制机构。同时中国电信脱离了原邮电部,成立了中国电信集团公司,实现了政企分开。
The first phase was from 1994 to 1998, breaking the monopoly, expanding access to the telecommunications market, introducing a competition mechanism and strengthening the regulation of the telecommunications market. During this period, China Unicom and Jitong have been established, changing the history of China Telecom is China’s only telecom operators. In the meantime, in March 1998, the former Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications merged with the Ministry of Electronics to form the Ministry of Information Industry to exercise its authority over the national telecommunications market on behalf of the government and become an independent regulatory agency of the government. At the same time, China Telecom broke away from the former Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications, set up China Telecom Corporation, and realized the separation of government from enterprise.