子宫颈癌的研究已有200余年的历史,在早期诊断及治疗上都取得了较大的成就。宫颈癌的治疗已有系统的方案,疗效比较稳定,但是,想要提高治愈率,还存在一些问题,主要是防止复发及转移。早期患者如果首次治疗恰当,中心复发可大为减少,如果首次治疗未能达到病变的全部范围,往往会出现中心治愈远处转移的现象,淋巴结的转移是发生得最多而最早,因此,最近四十多年来,不少作者致力于这方面的研究工作,现将近况简单介绍于下。一、宫颈癌淋巴结转移之概况一般说来宫颈癌是趋向于局部发展的,但是,早期的患者,少数人可有盆腔淋巴结转移。Savage(1972)总结580例I_2患者,7例(1.2%)有淋巴 Cervical cancer has been more than 200 years of history, in the early diagnosis and treatment have made great achievements. Cervical cancer treatment has a systematic program, the effect is relatively stable, but want to improve the cure rate, there are still some problems, mainly to prevent recurrence and metastasis. In the early stage of treatment, if the first treatment is appropriate, the relapse of the center can be greatly reduced. If the first treatment fails to reach the full range of the lesion, the center will often cure distant metastasis. The most frequent and most frequent lymph node metastasis occurs. Therefore, For more than a decade, many authors have devoted themselves to research work in this area, and the present status is briefly introduced below. First, the general situation of cervical lymph node metastasis Cervical cancer is generally tended to local development, but in early patients, a few people may have pelvic lymph node metastasis. Savage (1972) summarized 580 patients with I_2 and 7 (1.2%) with lymph