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在传统有关声乐的文献中,记载具体练声方法的很少,据笔者所见,以清代杨掌生所撰《京尘剧录》一书中所记为最早: “伶人早起大声习六字,先为合口乎三字,曰:“咿(音伊)、哑(音亚)、呜。后为开口乎三字,曰:嘻、哈、呵。软红竹枝词所谓鸡、鸭、鹅是也。” 这段不足五十字的记述告诉我们: 一、很久很久以前,在专业演员中已经形成了一
In the traditional literature on vocal music, there are only a few records of specific methods of practicing the sound. According to the author’s observations, the earliest recorded in the book “Beijing Opera” by Yang Zhaosheng in the Qing Dynasty is “ The word, first of all a word of mouth, said: ”咿 (sound Iraqi), dumb (sound Asia), woo. After the opening of the three words, said: hee, ha, ha. Soft red bamboo branches The so-called chickens, ducks, geese are also. "This account of less than 50 words tells us: First, long, long time ago, professional actors have formed a