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心力衰竭(心衰)相关异常呼吸是心衰常见的合并症,可在静息或运动状态发生。在整体整合生理医学理论体系下,心衰患者循环功能减退是异常呼吸出现的主要机制。异常呼吸的出现会对心衰患者的生存率、二次住院率、活动耐量和心律等产生不利影响。包括药物、呼吸机辅助呼吸等多种治疗方法仍处于初期探索阶段,目前疗效尚不肯定,临床应用有限。心衰相关异常呼吸亟待更加深入的研究。
Abnormal heart failure (heart failure) Respiratory breathing is a common complication of heart failure, can occur at rest or exercise. Under the integrated theory of physiology and medicine, the decline of circulatory function in patients with heart failure is the main mechanism of abnormal respiration. Abnormal breathing occurs in patients with heart failure survival, secondary hospitalization rate, exercise tolerance and heart rate and other adverse effects. Including drugs, ventilator-assisted breathing and other treatment methods are still in the early stages of exploration, the current efficacy is not yet confirmed, limited clinical application. Heart failure-related abnormal breathing needs further study.