谈文化难,谈影视文化更难。电影不仅仅是电影,也不仅仅是艺术或所谓的“文化”,若要以文化的视角谈论电影、特别是谈论一部具体的影片,那更是难上加难的事。我们生活在一个传统的或约定俗成的世界之中。说到底,文化还不是行为本身,而是构造行为和理解行为的知识。因而也有文化学家把文化定义为“习得”的信念、传统及行为指导等。当 Talk about culture is hard to talk about film and television culture more difficult. Movies are not just movies, nor are they just art or so-called “culture,” and it’s even harder to talk about movies from a cultural perspective, especially talking about a specific movie. We live in a traditional or conventional world. After all, culture is not the act itself, but the knowledge that constructs behavior and understanding behavior. Therefore, there are also some cultural scientists who define culture as “learned” beliefs, traditions and behavioral guidance. when