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20世纪90年代以来,是中国宪法学理论体系和研究范式急速发展与嬗变的历史时期,频繁而热烈的学术争论是其显著标志。基于宪法学本体论、知识论和方法论三个维度的学术史考察发现,这20年的宪法学研究呈现出一条以“反思与重述”为基本特征的学术演进脉络,以及研讨主题和范式的两次转换与嬗变。面对持续的社会转型与国家制度建设,中国宪法学需要立足宪法文本和宪政实践来寻求新的共识,发展出一种能够解释中国问题,弥合事实和规范之间缝隙,指引中国宪政建设的知识体系与研究方法。
Since the 90s of the 20th century, it has been a historical period of the rapid development and evolution of the theoretical system and research paradigm of constitutional science in China. The frequent and enthusiastic academic debate is a prominent symbol. Based on the academic history of constitutional ontology, epistemology and methodology, it is found that the 20 years of constitutional studies have shown a context of academic evolution based on “reflection and restatement” as well as the theme and Two Transformation and Evolution of Paradigm. Faced with the continuous social transformation and the construction of the state system, China’s constitutional law needs to find new consensus based on the constitutional text and constitutional practice, to develop a knowledge that can explain China’s problems, bridge the gap between facts and norms and guide the construction of constitutional government in China System and research methods.