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腹腔镜是将接上冷光源的纤维光束窥镜进入腹腔观察脏器变化以明确诊断,并作某些诊治操作及绝育术之用的现代新型器械。早在1910年Jacobaeus首先使用窥镜于人的腹腔,但直至20世纪70年代,随着纤维光学、微型器械的发展,腹腔镜才广为应用。我院自1980年11月至1981年7月已施用腹腔镜于妇科诊治及输卵管绝育共171例(173人次),其中妇科诊治131例(133人次),主要为明确诊断.减少剖腹探查术,少数同时进行了镜检下穿刺、病灶内注射药液等操作,有73例镜检后腹部手术证实腹腔镜检查的诊
Laparoscopy is connected to the cold light source fiber optic endoscope into the abdominal cavity to observe changes in organs to confirm the diagnosis, and for some diagnosis and treatment of operation and sterilization of modern new equipment. As early as 1910, Jacobaeus first used a speculum in the human abdominal cavity. However, until the 1970s, with the development of fiber optics and micro-instruments, laparoscopy was widely used. Our hospital from November 1980 to July 1981 have been administered laparoscopic gynecological diagnosis and treatment of tubal sterilization a total of 171 cases (173), of which 131 cases of gynecological diagnosis and treatment (133), mainly to confirm the diagnosis. To reduce laparotomy, A small number of microscopic examination at the same time under the puncture, intramuscular injection of liquid and other operations, 73 cases of microscopic examination of abdominal surgery confirmed the diagnosis of laparoscopy