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1944年秋到1945年9月,是中国人民抗日战争的最后一年,也是夺取抗日战争胜利极为关键的一年。在这一年里,随着世界反法西斯战争的节节胜利,日本帝国主义的败局已定,美军酝酿在中国东南沿海登陆,建立对日作战基地。党领导的敌后抗日根据地军民普遍对日伪军展开局部反攻,恢复和扩大原有根据地,并向敌后进军,开辟新的抗日根据地。根据国内外形势的变化,中共中央对新四军的战略方针由“向南发展”转变为“向北发展”。在这一战略转变过程中,在浙江的新四军苏浙军区部队主力和新四军游击纵队忠实地贯彻执行中央的战略意图,经历向南发展、争取大城市、就地坚持和渡江北撤四个阶段,胜利地完成了中央交给的光荣任务。
The fall of 1944 to September 1945 was the last year of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japan and the very crucial year for winning the victory of the Anti-Japanese War. In this year, with the victory of the world anti-fascist war, the defeat of Japanese imperialism has been set. The U.S. military is planning to land in the southeast coast of China and establish a base for fighting against Japan. The armed forces and the people in general in the anti-Japanese base areas under the party’s leadership behind the enemy’s rebel base in Japan conducted a general counterattack against the Japanese and puppet troops, restored and expanded their original base areas, marched to the enemy rear and opened up new anti-Japanese bases. According to the changes in the situation at home and abroad, the CPC Central Committee’s strategic policy toward the New Fourth Army has changed from “developing southward” to “developing northward”. During this strategic transformation, the main force of the units of the Soviet New Zhejiang Soviet Military Corps and the Zhejiang-Zhejiang Military Region and the New Fourth Army guerrilla detachments faithfully implemented the strategic intent of the Central Government, experienced four major phases: development to the south, striving for large cities, Victory completed the glorious task handed over by the Central Government.