企业家活动作为经济生活的一个基本概念在反映垄断经营管理的我国学术性文献中也好，应用性文献中也好，都未曾受到重视。然而，最近若干年来，随着俄罗斯向建立市场关系的过渡，这一概念越来越成了实业界、学者、政治家以及传媒的注意中心了。人们把对振兴生产、发展对外经济 Entrepreneur activity as a basic concept of economic life is good in our country’s academic literature that reflects the management of monopoly operations. In applied literature, it has not received any attention. However, in recent years, this concept has increasingly become the center of attention of the business community, academics, politicians, and the media as Russia transitions to establishing market relations. People are revitalizing production and developing foreign economy