近年来,各种便携式和近程防空导弹系统飞速发展,其技战术性能显著优于高射炮(简称高炮)。但高炮在这种情况下仍然得以生存和发展,有它的道理:第一,虽然世界军事强国的防空武器以防空导弹为主,高炮被“边缘化”。但广大发展中国家受科技水平和经济能力的限制,仍然把高炮作为防空武器的主力,这就为研制、改进高炮提供了市场需求;第二,虽然高炮的技战术性能从总体上逊色于防空导弹,但是它不易受电子干扰的优点却是防空导弹无法相比的,对于电子对抗能 In recent years, various portable and short-range air defense missile systems have developed rapidly, and their technical and tactical performance is significantly better than that of anti-aircraft anti-aircraft guns. However, the anti-aircraft artillery still survives and develops under such circumstances. It has its own principle. First, the artillery is “marginalized” even though anti-aircraft weapons of world military powers are mainly based on anti-aircraft missiles. However, due to their technological and economic capabilities, most developing countries still use antiaircraft artillery as the main force of anti-aircraft weapons. This has provided market demand for developing and improving anti-aircraft anti-aircraft weapons. Second, although the technical and tactical performance of anti-aircraft artillery generally varies, Less than the anti-aircraft missiles, but its less susceptible to the advantages of electronic jamming is the anti-aircraft missiles can not be compared to the electronic counter-energy