论文部分内容阅读
利用外国直接投资历来是拉美国家对外经济关系的重要组成部分。第二次世界大战后,国际上和拉美内部的政治、经济形势发生了巨大的变化。这些变化使拉美国家的外资引进出现了一系列显著的特点:(1)外国直接投资的流入量大幅度上升。60年代前半期,进入该地区的外国直接投资平均每年为3.3亿美元;70年代后半期高达370多亿美元。据经合组织统计,1981年发展援助委员会(DAC)成员国在拉美的直接投资累计额已达718亿美元。(2)美国取代英国而成为对拉美的最大投资国。1981年,美国在拉美的直接投资累计额为
The use of foreign direct investment has always been an important part of Latin American countries’ foreign economic relations. After the Second World War, the political and economic situation in the international community and in Latin America has undergone tremendous changes. These changes have brought a series of remarkable features in the introduction of foreign capital into Latin American countries: (1) The inflow of foreign direct investment has risen sharply. In the first half of the 1960s, the average amount of foreign direct investment entering the region was 330 million U.S. dollars each year; the latter reached as much as 37 billion U.S. dollars in the second half of the 1970s. According to OECD statistics, the total amount of direct investment in Latin America by the member countries of the Development Assistance Committee (DAC) in 1981 reached 71.8 billion U.S. dollars. (2) The United States replaced Britain as the largest investor in Latin America. In 1981, the cumulative U.S. direct investment in Latin America was