埃博拉出血热是由野生动物传播并在人群中流行的一种严重致命的急性传染病[1]。2014年3月西非暴发埃博拉疫情,波及非洲、欧洲及北美洲,死亡数达10 587人,是自1976年首次发生以来的最严重埃博拉疫情[1-4]。广州是非洲人口最多的亚洲城市,且人口流动性大,使其存在发生输入性疫情的风险[5]。埃博拉通过密切接触感染动物的血液、分泌物、器官或其他体液而感染人类,随后通过人际间传播加以蔓 Ebola haemorrhagic fever is a serious and fatal acute infectious disease transmitted by wildlife and circulating in the population. [1] The outbreak of Ebola in West Africa in March 2014 hit 10 587 in Africa, Europe and North America, the worst Ebola outbreak since 1976 [1-4]. Guangzhou is the most populous Asian city in Africa and its population is highly mobile, posing a risk of imported epidemics [5]. Ebola infects humans by close contact with the blood, secretions, organs or other body fluids that infect the animals, and then spreads them by interpersonal transmission