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文章探讨先秦汉语中“名词动用”的现象。以先秦古籍中常见的物质名词为考察对象,运用生成词库理论,将可“动用”的名词分为“功用角色凸显型”、“施成角色凸显型”和“其他惯用属性型”三类,并作了细致描写。文章认为,名词物性结构中与动作行为相关的角色(或属性)是决定该名词动用可能性与动用方向的主要因素,组合与聚合关系等次要因素也会对其造成影响。最后还简要讨论了“名词动用”出现的主要动因。
The article discusses the phenomenon of “nouns” in pre-Qin Chinese. By using the common nouns in ancient books of Pre-Qin as the object of investigation, we use the theory of generated thesauruses to divide the nouns that can be used into “characters ” and “characters ” and Other commonly used attribute type “three categories, and made a detailed description. The article argues that the role (or attribute) associated with the action behavior in the noumenon’s physical structure is the main factor that determines the possibility and direction of the term. The secondary factors such as the combination and aggregation relationship also affect it. Finally, it briefly discusses the main motivation for the emergence of ”nouns ".