本文通过各个时代学者对古代史家修养理论进行了论述,从战国到秦汉时期,再到唐宋明清,再到当代,各学者对于史家修养都提出了自己的观点,并且对古人所表述的史家修养进行了补充和拓展。其中当代学者瞿东林和彭忠德先生所提出来的“史家之职责”和“史胆与史责”对于我国史学理论进行了补充和创新。中国古代史学中的史学理论,大致是指自先秦至清末中国历史上人们关于史学(作为一种知识、一门学问的史学)发展中产生的基本理论问题的认识与撰述,它主要包含史学 Through the scholars of all ages, the ancient historians’ cultivation theory is discussed. From the Warring States Period to the Qin and Han Dynasties to the Ming and Qing dynasties in Tang and Song Dynasties and then to the present, scholars put forward their own views on the cultivation of historians, The addition and expansion. Among them, Contemporary Chinese Scholars Qu Donglin and Peng Zhongde put forward “the responsibility of the historians” and “the historical courage and historical responsibility” to supplement and innovate the historical theory of our country. The theory of historiography in ancient Chinese historiography generally refers to the cognition and compilation of the basic theoretical issues arising from the development of historiography (as a kind of knowledge and a learned historiography) in the history of China from the pre-Qin period to the late Qing Dynasty. It mainly includes the history