传统史学所形成的中古史主线和体系是在“以史为鉴”并提供政治与道德借鉴功能的理念下构建的,对建国后高校《中国古代史》课程主线和体系的设置产生了深远的影响。但社会的发展和对民生问题的关注呼吁以社会变革为中心重建中国古代史的理论框架,这也是《中国古代史》课程主线与体系得以重构的基本前提。 The main lines and systems of the Middle Ages formed by the traditional history are constructed under the concept of “learning from history” and providing the function of reference for politics and morals, and have a profound impact on the setting of the main course and system of the “Ancient Chinese History” after the founding of the People's Republic of China . However, the development of society and the concern for the people's livelihood issue call for the reconstruction of the theoretical framework of ancient Chinese history centered on social transformation. This is also the basic premise for reconstructing the main line and system of the course of ancient Chinese history.