恩格斯在《英国工人阶级状况》中揭示出以工厂为载体的资本主义私有制对工人的残酷剥削和严重的收入分配差距问题。我国在发展社会主义市场经济中也面临收入分配不公平、贫富分化的问题,恩格斯在著作中强调的对工人利益的重视和保护、工人对政治权力的争取等对我们解决收入分配差距问题提供了理论参考和启示意义。 Engels reveals in the “Working-class Situation in the UK” the cruel exploitation of workers by the capitalist private-ownership system with the factory as the carrier and the serious gap in income distribution. China also faces the problem of unfair income distribution and the division of wealth between the two in the development of the socialist market economy. Engels’s emphasis on and protection of workers’ interests in his writings, the struggle of workers for political power and other issues provide us with a solution to the problem of income distribution gap The theoretical reference and inspiration.