清朝以少数民族崛起于关外而后入主中原,经过几代人的励精图治,完成了国家的统一大业,社会经济也发展到一个新的高峰,创造了中国历史上蔚为壮观的康乾盛世。但是就在国家鼎盛之际,统治阶级放弃了文治武功和积极的进取精神,反而因富而奢、因盛而骄。结果是清王朝因腐化而衰败懈怠、落后挨打,最后在不间断的外国侵略和内部变乱中彻底覆亡。清朝由盛转衰的历史,反映了腐败消解国家统一意志和前进动力、导致社会灾难和王朝倾覆的不变真理。清初,经过几代人的励精图治,出现了在中国历史上足以傲视汉唐的康乾盛世。清朝的兴起和康乾盛世的出现,主要是因为从顺治到乾隆前期的统治者推行了较为得当的政治、经济和民族政策,其中清初政治的 After the rise of the ethnic minorities in the Qing Dynasty and subsequent entry into the Central Plains, the Qing Dynasty completed the great cause of reunification of the country after several generations of good causes and social and economic development reached a new peak, creating a magnificent period of Kang and Qian in China’s history. However, on the occasion of the country’s peak, the ruling class gave up the martial arts and the positive spirit of enterprising. Instead, it was rich and luxurious because of its pride and glory. As a result, the Qing dynasty lagged behind by corruption and was beaten behind and finally collapsed in uninterrupted foreign aggression and internal turmoil. The history of the rise and fall of the Qing dynasty reflects the constant truth that corruption corrupts the will and the impetus of the unification of the country and leads to social disasters and overthrow of dynasties. In the early days of the Qing Dynasty, after several generations of good governance, Kang and Qian prosperity emerged in the history of China enough to disdain Han and Tang dynasties. The emergence of the Qing Dynasty and the emergence of Kang and Qian dynasties were mainly due to the more appropriate political, economic and ethnic policies promoted by the rulers from Shunzhi to the early Qianlong period. Among them, the political