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黄梅戏的起源最早可追至清乾隆年间,主要曲调来源于湖北黄梅县,故而得名。黄梅戏是由山歌、秧歌、茶歌、采茶灯、花鼓调等多种曲调形式组成,先在农村发展起来,后延伸到城市,逐步形成规模的一个剧种。它以美妙动听的曲调,生动活泼的表演形式,通俗易懂的艺术语言,浓郁清新的生活气息著称,以独特的艺术魅力立足于戏曲界,并与京剧、越剧、评语、豫剧一起成为中国五大剧种,深受全国人民和海外人士的喜爱,是全国新兴的著名剧种。本文从艺术风格、声调特色、语言形式、伴奏特点探讨了黄梅戏的艺术特性,为戏迷爱好者提供一些科学的黄梅戏练习指导。
The origin of the Huangmei opera can be chased to the Qing Emperor Qianlong, the main tune comes from Huangmei County, Hubei, hence the name. Huangmei opera is composed of folk songs, yangko, tea songs, tea picking lamps, drum tune and other forms of melody, first developed in rural areas, then extended to the city, and gradually form a drama of the scale. It is beautiful and melodious melody, lively performances, easy-to-understand artistic language, full of fresh and lively atmosphere known for its unique artistic charm based on the opera circles, and with Peking Opera, Yue Opera, commentary, together with the opera became China’s top five Drama, by the people of the country and overseas favorite, is the emerging national famous opera. This article discusses the artistic characteristics of the Huangmei opera from the artistic style, tone features, language forms and accompaniment characteristics, providing some fans of fans with scientific practice guidance of Huangmei opera.