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以邻(间、对)苯二甲酸[o(m、p)-PA]和1,10_邻菲啰啉(phen)为配体,合成了5种Tb(Ⅲ)的三元配合物.各配合物的组成分别为:Tb_2(m-PA)_3(phen)_2·6H_2O、Tb_2(p-PA)_3(phen)_2·2H_2O、Tb_2(o-PA)_3phen·4H_2O、Tb_2(m-PA).phen·4H_2O和Tb_2(p-PA)_3phen·4H_2O.红外光谱分析表明,在各配合物中羧基氧原子和1,10-邻菲啰啉中的氮原子均参与了配住.5种配合物均有较好的热稳定性,它们的热稳定性顺序为:Tb_2(m-PA)_3(phen)_2·6H_2O>Tb_2(p-PA)_3(phen)_2·2H_2O>Tb_2(m-PA)_3phen·4H_2O>Tb_2(o-PA)_3phen·4H_2O>Tb_2(p-PA)_3phen·4H_2O.在室温条件下,5种铽的三元固体配合物均发出绿色荧光,它们在最佳发射峰~5D_4→~7F_5(545nm)时的荧光强度顺序为:Tb_2(p-PA)_3phen·4H_2O>Tb_2(rn-PA)_3(phen)_2·6H_2O>Tb_2(p-PA)_3(phen)_2·2H_2O>Tb_2(m-PA)_3phen·4H_2O>Tb_2(o-PA)_3phen·4H_2O.“,”Five novel Tb(Ⅲ)ternary complexes were synthesized with o(m、p)-phthalate acid[o(m、p)-PA]as the first ligand,and 1,10-phenanthroline(phen)as the second ligand Their compositions were Tb_2(m-PA)_3(phen)2·6H_2O、Tb_2(p-PA)_3(phen)_2·2H_2O、Tb_2(o-PA)_3phen·4H_2O、Tb_2(m-PA)_3phen·4H_2O and Tb(p-PA)_3phen·4H_2O,respectively.In these complexes,the metal ions were bonded to the oxygen atoms of carboxylate and the nitrogen atoms of phem.These complexes were thermally stable.The stability order was:Tb_2(m-PA)_3(phen)_2·6H_2O>Tb_2(p-PA)_3(phen)_2·2H_2O>Tb_2(m-PA)_3phen·4H_2O>Tb_2(o-PA)_3phen·4H_2O>Tb_2(p-PA)_3phen·4H_2O.The excitation and luminescence spectra were carried out at room temperature.The intensity order of the strongest emission peak(~5D_4→~7F_5)for these Tb(Ⅲ)complexes were:Tb_2(p-PA)_3phen·4H_2O>Tb_2(m-PA)_3(phen)_2·6H_2O>Tb_2(p-PA)_3(phen)_2·2H_2O>Tb_2(m-PA)_3phen·4H_2O>Tb_2(o-PA)_3phen·4H_2O.