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中西方的文化差异是两个文化体系之下的宏观差异,和国家的社会背景、历史积淀、经济环境等多种客观因素紧密相关,同时又渗透进社会生活当中,影响着东西方人民的生活出现明显的差异,人际交往就是其中的一个重要方面。本文以中西方文化差异对人际交往影响为研究对象,首先在宏观的角度上对文化概念以及起源进行了介绍,包括文化概念的起源,文化的内在含义,文化的外延,在这部分中,笔者对中西方文化的概念以及起源乃至外延都进行了一定介绍,力图展现出东西方文化的差异和相同,为下文的论述做好铺垫介绍;文章的第二部分列举了中西方典型文化差异,笔者认为比较具有代表性的差异是以下四点,第一是思维方式差异,其次是人际关系差异,再次是家庭观念差异,最后是道德观念差异;文章的最后详细分析了中西方文化差异对人际交往上的差异,其影响不仅仅在行为上,更重要的是在思想和价值观念上潜移默化的影响,这几点差异具体为表达分寸方面的差异,言论自由方面的差异,交际礼仪方面的差异,社会交友方面的差异。希望本文可以对这一课题的研究提供一定有价值的参考意见。
The cultural differences between China and the West are macroeconomic differences under the two cultural systems. They are closely related to various objective factors such as the social background, historical accumulation and economic environment of the country. At the same time, they also infiltrate into the social life and affect the lives of both eastern and western peoples There are obvious differences, interpersonal communication is one of the important aspects. This article takes the cultural difference between China and the West as the research object, first of all introduces the concept of culture and its origin from the macroscopic point of view, including the origin of the concept of culture, the intrinsic meaning of culture and the extension of culture. In this part, The concept of Chinese and Western cultures, as well as their origin and even the extension of a certain introduction, trying to show the differences between East and West culture and the same for the following discussion of bedding pave the way; the second part of the article lists the typical cultural differences between China and the West, the author Considering the difference of representativeness, there are four points as follows: the first is the way of thinking, the second is the difference of interpersonal relationship, the second is the difference of family concept and the last one is the difference of moral concept. At the end of the article, The difference is not only in behavior, but more importantly in the subtle influence of thoughts and values. These differences are specifically differences in expression and proportion, differences in freedom of speech, differences in communication etiquette, Differences in social dating. I hope this article can provide some valuable reference for the research of this topic.