一九八○年八月,邓小平同志在中央政治局扩大会议上所作的题为《党和国家领导制度的改革》的长篇讲话,就我国政治体制的核心和根本性的党和国家领导制度问题,进行了全面的科学的分析,尖锐地指出了存在的弊端及其产生的根源,并对其改革的必要性,改革的内容、目的和要求,以及实施步骤作了系统的、精辟的论述。这篇讲话当时已经政治局讨论通过,是指导我国进行政治体制改革的纲领性文献。自那时以来,七年过去了,我们在以城市经济体制改革为重点的全面改革中,对政治体制改革也采取了一 In August 1980, Comrade Deng Xiaoping made a long speech entitled “Reform of the Leadership System of the Party and the Country” made at the enlarged meeting of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee. On the core of our political system and the fundamental leadership system of the party and the state , Conducted a comprehensive and scientific analysis, pointed out the shortcomings and the root causes of the problems sharply, and systematically and incisively discussed the necessity of the reform, the content, objectives and requirements of the reform and the steps for its implementation. This speech was discussed and passed by the Politburo at the time and was a programmatic document guiding our country's reform of the political system. Seven years have passed since then, and in the overall reform that focused on the reform of the urban economic system, we also adopted a reform of the political system