社会史观是从社会生活的视角考察历史变迁的一种史观。该史观以普通民众的日常生活作为历史研究的主要对象,注重历史的细节和过程,以此作为探讨社会经济、政治、思想文化演进的基础和依据,从而更准确解释和把握历史发展的来龙去脉。一、社会史观的发展历程较为规范的社会史学研究可以追溯到启蒙运动时期的伏尔泰。他认为,政治、科学、文艺、风俗习惯、农 Social History View is a View of History from the Perspective of Social Life. This view of history takes the everyday life of ordinary people as the main object of historical research and pays attention to the details and process of history as the basis and basis for exploring the evolution of socio-economic, political and ideological cultures so as to explain and grasp the context of historical development more accurately . First, the history of social history The more standardized social history studies can be traced back to the Voltaire Enlightenment period. He believes that politics, science, literature and art, customs, agriculture