近年来,中美在经贸领域的矛盾和摩擦日益上升,已经成为中美关系最大的不稳定因素。围绕贸易不平衡问题、人民币汇率问题、知识产权保护问题、金融市场开放问题以及最近出现的中国产品质量安全问题,美国方面不断推出针对中美贸易的措施和要求。美国国会要求对华采取贸易、汇率制裁的呼声也日益高涨。 In recent years, the growing contradictions and frictions between China and the United States in the economic and trade area have become the biggest instability in the Sino-U.S. Relations. Around the trade imbalances, the RMB exchange rate issue, the protection of intellectual property rights, the financial market liberalization and the recent emergence of China's product quality and safety issues, the United States has introduced measures and requirements for Sino-US trade. The calls by the U.S. Congress for China to impose trade and exchange rate sanctions are also on the rise.