苏联在“十二·五”计划中,对国民经济结构进行了新的调整。调整的目的不仅仅在于保证国民经济的均衡发展,而且更主要的是为了贯彻苏共二十七大确立的加速经济和社会发展的战略方针,加快整个国民经济的科技进步速度,着眼点是使90年代的苏联经济发展有后劲,同时,也使苏联经济由粗放型发展向集约型发展跨出一大步。 In the “12th Five-Year Plan”, the Soviet Union made a new adjustment to the national economic structure. The purpose of the adjustment is not only to ensure the balanced development of the national economy but more importantly to implement the strategic guideline for accelerating economic and social development set by the 27th National Congress of the Communist Party of Soviet Union and to speed up the progress of science and technology in the entire national economy with a view to making The Soviet Union’s economic development in the 1990s had its own stamina. At the same time, it also took a big step forward from the extensive development to the intensive development of the Soviet economy.