曼瑟尔·奥尔森 (Mancur Olson)是美国著名经济学家 ,他所提出的集体行动的逻辑、分利集团理论在西方经济学界产生了重要的影响 ,他使用微观经济学的基本分析方法来研究政治学、研究国家兴衰的原因是独具一枝的。他的理论如果用一句话来概括就是“个体理性不能够导致集体理性” Mancur Olson, a well-known American economist, put forward the logic of collective action that the theory of divisive groups had an important influence on Western economics. He used the basic analytical methods of microeconomics Studying politics and studying the rise and fall of a country is a unique one. His theory summarized in one sentence is that “individual reason can not lead to collective rationality”