论文部分内容阅读
目的:调查西宁市2016年无偿献血者的梅毒感染状况。方法:对2016年西宁市35 108例无偿献血者分别采用两种TP试剂进行梅毒检测,TP初、复检均呈阳性者,将按其性别、学历、职业等进行分组分析。结果:梅毒检测男性与女性的阳性率分别为0.67%,0.69%。不同学历的无偿献血者中阳性率分别为本科0.37%,专科0.54%,中专及高中0.73%,初中0.81%,小学1.33%。不同职业的阳性率分别为公务员0.50%,军人0.21%,学生0.26%,商业服务人员0.63%,自由职业1.89%,无职业0.76%。结论:男性梅毒感染者人数与女性梅毒感染者人数接近,学历高且有固定职业的献血者,梅毒感染人数低于低学历及无固定职业者。掌握了本市梅毒感染者的分布规律,针对性的招募低危献血者,才能有效保障血液安全。
Objective: To investigate the status of syphilis infection in Xining non-compensation blood donors in 2016. Methods: Totally 35 108 unpaid blood donors in Xining city were tested for syphilis using two kinds of TP reagents. The primary and secondary TP patients were all positive, and they were divided into groups according to their sex, education level and occupation. Results: The positive rates of syphilis in male and female were 0.67% and 0.69% respectively. The positive rate of unpaid blood donors with different qualifications were undergraduate 0.37%, specialist 0.54%, secondary and high school 0.73%, junior high school 0.81%, primary 1.33%. The positive rates of different occupations were 0.50% for civil servants, 0.21% for military personnel, 0.26% for students, 0.63% for commercial service workers, 1.89% for freelance workers and 0.76% for non-occupational ones. Conclusion: The number of male syphilis infectors is similar to the number of female syphilis infected persons. The number of blood donors with high academic qualifications and fixed occupations is lower than that of those with low education and no fixed occupations. Grasp the city of syphilis infection distribution, targeted recruitment of low-risk blood donors, in order to effectively protect blood safety.